Hundreds of SMEs are still based in Stuttgart (often termed Mittelstand), many still in family ownership with strong ties to the automotive, electronics, engineering and high-tech industry. [30] Duke Christoph also responded to the increasing made for drinking water by embarking upon a massive hydraulic engineering project in the form of a 2,810 feet (860 m) tunnel to Pffaf Lake, the Glems, and the Nesenbach from 1566 to 1575. [127] Due to these 2 major headquarters, Stuttgart has been identified as one of the few "enduring communities" where the United States forces will continue to operate in Germany. VfB is based at the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Bad Cannstatt. The competition has appeared as a response to the major infrastructural transformation in the central area of Stuttgart. [44][45] Despite this and his rivalry with the Swabian League, his undoing would actually come in the form of his unhappy marriage to Sabina of Bavaria. These units of soldiers retrained in patrol and policing provided the law and order in the American zone of occupied Germany until the civilian German police forces could be re-established. Many leading companies in the financial services sector are headquartered in Stuttgart with around 100 credit institutes in total (e.g. Since 1930 the title of Oberbürgermeister (the nearest equivalent of which would be an executive form of Lord Mayor in English) has applied to Stuttgart and all other Württemberg towns of more than 20,000 inhabitants. But it was architect Heinrich Schickhardt who would carry Tretsch's torch further; Schickhardt constructed the Stammheim Castle in the suburb of Stammheim, rebuilt the Fruchtkasten in the today's Schillerplatz,[51] and expanded the Prinzebau. An early concept of the Marshall Plan aimed at supporting reconstruction and economic/political recovery across Europe was presented during a speech 6 September 1946 given by US Secretary of State James F. Byrnes at the Stuttgart Opera House. ... makes the mall an ideal urban location for Ruby in Stuttgart. Under pressure from the revolutionaries, Wilhelm II refused the crown, but also refused to abdicate the throne. Of them, only 180 held in Internment survived the Shoah.[100][101]. The University of Stuttgart (German: Universität Stuttgart) is a research university located in Stuttgart, Germany.It was founded in 1829 and is organized into 10 faculties. The park has been used to stage many gardening shows since the 1950s, including the Bundesgartenschau and 1993 International Gardening Show, and runs miniature trains all around the park in the summer months for children and adults. SKYLOFT – die exklusive Rent-Location mitten in Stuttgart. Stuttgart, one of the cities bestowed an honorary title by the Nazi regime, was given the moniker "City of the Abroad Germans" in 1936. In 2007 AFRICOM was established as a cell within EUCOM and in 2008 established as the US Unified Combatant Command responsible for most of Africa headquartered at Kelley Barracks. He had grown up in a Württemberg in turmoil, and wished to rebuild its image. The core area of Stuttgart lies in a fertile bowl-shaped valley about 900 feet (270 m) above sea level,[131][h] an hour from the Black Forest and Swabian Jura[29] on the banks of the Neckar river at 48°47′0″N 9°11′0″E / 48.78333°N 9.18333°E / 48.78333; 9.18333 115 miles (185 km) to the west and north of Munich. [65] In 1794, Duke Charles dissolved the Karlsschule to prevent the spreading of revolutionary ideas. Unser Work-Life-Style sorgt für mehr Motivation, Zufriedenheit und am Ende für mehr Erfolg. Share. Indoor farming in your city - learn how we're growing a new food system to protect our planet, health and taste. [123] In 1948 the headquarters for all Constabulary forces was moved to Stuttgart. As the Memorial at Stuttgart North records,[99] between 1941 (the first train arrived 1 December 1941, and took around 1,000 men to Riga) and 1945, more than 2,000 Jews from all over Württemberg[99] were deported to Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and the ghettos at Riga and Izbica. Gefällt 313 Mal. Mit erfrischenden Aussichten. | Stammheim Prison, built from 1959 to 1963, came to be the place of incarceration for Ulrike Meinhof, Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, and Jan-Carl Raspe, members of a communist terrorist organization known as the Red Army Faction, during their trial at the Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart in 1975. [156] It is also home to a large English speaking church, The International Baptist Church of Stuttgart.[157]. All this would be lost to the Württembergs during the reign of his son, Ulrich. [34] Archaeological evidence shows that later Merovingian era Frankish farmers continued to till the same land the Romans did. Several major companies are headquartered in Stuttgart, including Porsche,[13] Bosch,[14] Mercedes-Benz,[15] Daimler AG,[16] and Dinkelacker. However, since 1975 the number of Protestants in Stuttgart has dropped from around 300,000 to 200,000. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Stuttgart in April 1945. By the Neckar, the elevation is about 207 m (679 ft), whereas the highest elevation. Wine-growing in the area dates back to 1108 when, according to State archives, Blaubeuren Abbey was given vineyards in Stuttgart as a gift from 'Monk Ulrich'. As well as being the largest square in Stuttgart, it stands at the crossover point between the city's shopping area, Schlossgarten park which runs down to the river Neckar, Stuttgart's two central castles and major museums and residential areas to the south west. Despite protests and local initiatives, surveys are currently underway to assess the impact of a second runway.[181]. In 2008 it was host to the World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships. Stuttgart is a strong business and innovation location Stuttgart's literary tradition also bore yet more fruits, being the home of such writers of national importance as Wilhelm Hauff, Ludwig Uhland, Gustav Schwab, and Eduard Mörike. The first is the Hop-on Hop-off bus tour (also called the CityTour Stuttgart), lasting from 10 AM to 4 PM that takes visitors around the city. Stuttgart is a hub in the Intercity-Express and Intercity networks of Deutsche Bahn AG (DB), with through services to most other major German cities. The Stuttgart-based Pentecostal Gospel Forum is the largest place of worship (megachurch) in Germany. Events dort kreativ feiern, wo Menschen kreativ arbeiten. [139] In order to fight this phenomenon, weather stations known as "Hagelflieger" are stationed near the city and are largely funded by Daimler AG, who maintain several parking lots and factories in the municipal area. The Roman Empire conquered the area in 83 AD and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Inklusive Dachterrasse mit Grill und Outdoor-Küche. Has Central Heating. Despite being the capital and seat of the Duchy, the general staff of the Army of Württemberg was not present in the city. ", The trauma of the early 1970s was quickly left behind, starting in 1974 with the 1974 FIFA World Cup and the opening of the Stuttgart S-Bahn on 1 October 1978 with a scheduled three routes. [53] Charles Alexander himself died in 1737, meaning his son Charles Eugene became the premature Duke (and later King) at the age of nine. It will create some 57km of new railways, including 30km of tunnels and 25km of high-speed lines. Inklusive Dachterrasse mit Grill und Outdoor-Küche. The Stuttgart area is known for its high-tech industry. Eberhard desired to expand the realm his father had built through military action with the aid of the anti-king Henry Raspe IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, but was thwarted by the action of Emperor Rudolph I. Commuters will agree that it is a nightmare to drive to the city from outside Stuttgart. [81] As a result, it is considered to be the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile',[20] and today Mercedes-Benz and Porsche both have their headquarters in Stuttgart, as well as automotive parts giants Bosch and Mahle. [151], The population of Stuttgart declined steadily between 1960 (637,539) and 2000 (586,978). Independently, he directed General de Lattre to order the French 5th Armored Division, 2nd Moroccan Infantry Division and 3rd Algerian Infantry Division to begin their drive to Stuttgart on 18 April 1945. In den Urban Spaces. 2022 635,000 [22] Under current plans to improve transport links to the international infrastructure (as part of the Stuttgart 21 project), the city unveiled a new logo and slogan in March 2008 describing itself as "Das neue Herz Europas" ("The new Heart of Europe"). The heaviest raid took place on 12 September 1944, when the Royal Air Force, dropping over 184,000 bombs – including 75 blockbusters – levelled Stuttgart's city centre, killing 957 people in the resulting firestorm. [citation needed], Stuttgart also has its own rail freight centre with marshalling yards and a container terminal in the Obertürkheim area of Hedelfingen. By Megha Paul On May 8, 2020. [8] 2.8 million people live in the city's administrative region[2] and 5.3 million people in its metropolitan area,[1] making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany. The French 5th Armored Division then captured Stuttgart on 21 April 1945, encountering little resistance. Come say hello at your nearest store! [124] In 2008 a memorial to the US Constabulary was installed and dedicated at Patch Barracks. The first Waldorf School (also known as Rudolf Steiner School) was founded here in 1919 by the director of the Waldorf Astoria tobacco factory, Emil Molt, and Austrian social thinker Rudolf Steiner, a comprehensive school following Steiner's educational principles of anthroposophy and humanistic ideals. TV Bittenfeld has been playing in the men's Handball-Bundesliga since the 2015/16 season under the name TVB 1898 Stuttgart. When Stuttgart was run as a (or within) the Duchy of Württemberg, it was governed by a type of protectorate called a Vogt appointed by the Duke. [107] The French army remained in the city until they finally relented to American demands on 8 July 1945 and withdrew. It is the only urban rack railway in Germany. | [30] Thus, the first settlement of Stuttgart was a massive Roman Castra stativa (Cannstatt Castrum)[29] built c. 90 AD to protect the Villas and vineyards blanketing the landscape and the road from Mogontiacum (Mainz) to Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg). Since the 7th millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. [26], Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten,[27] or "stud farm",[28] because the city was founded in 950 AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses.[29]. Since shortly after the end of World War II, there has been a US military presence in Stuttgart. It transmits on FM on 102.3 MHz from Fernmeldeturm Frauenkopf and on AM on 1143 kHz from Hirschlanden transmitter. The city and metropolitan area are consistently ranked among the top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP; Mercer listed Stuttgart as 21st on its 2015 list of cities by quality of living,[a][9] innovation agency 2thinknow ranked the city 24th globally out of 442 cities[10][b] and the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranked the city as a Beta-status Global city in their 2014 survey. There are a number of natural and artificial lakes and ponds in Stuttgart. Für Vorträge, Beats und mehr. In 2007, Stuttgart hosted the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Eine oft gestellte Frage in Stuttgart lautet: Hast du eine Idee, wo wir ein cooles Event veranstalten können? When they did, the town was left in the capable hands of a local brickworks that produced sophisticated architectural ceramics and pottery. Klett also dramatically expanded the public transportation of Stuttgart with the Stuttgart Stadtbahn and, in 1961, initiated a city partnership with the French city of Strasbourg as part of an attempt to mend Franco-German relations. [39] In 1251, the city passed to the Ulrich I von Württemberg as part of Mechthild von Baden's dowry. In den Urban Spaces. As is the case wherever the US military is stationed, there is an American Forces Network (AFN) station. The Württembergische Landesbibliothek (WLB) is one of two state libraries for Baden-Württemberg. [128] The remaining U.S. bases around Stuttgart are organized into US Army Garrison Stuttgart and include Patch Barracks, Robinson Barracks, Panzer Kaserne and Kelley Barracks. The fortunes of Stuttgart turned with those of the House of Württemberg, and they made it the capital of their county, duchy, and kingdom from the 15th century to 1918. [31] When the Romans were driven back past the Rhine and Danube rivers in the 3rd century by the Alamanni,[32] the settlement temporarily vanished from history until the 7th century. Ruby Hotels to open new Stuttgart location in 2023. Die Workshop & Büro Location mitten im Herzen von Stuttgart URBAN OFFICES ist immer für eine Überraschung gut. The archived material is in principle open to the public and can be consulted in the reading room in Bellingweg 21 in Bad Cannstatt. In 2000, 22.8% of the population did not hold German citizenship, in 2006 this had reduced to 21.7%. Following the suit of other German cities such as Berlin, Cologne and Hanover, on 1 March 2008 a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) came into effect in Stuttgart with the aim of improving air quality. The Staatstheater is home to the State opera and three smaller theatres. | Stuttgart (/ˈʃtʊtɡɑːrt/ SHTUUT-gart, also US: /ˈstʌt-, ˈstʊt-, ˈstuːtˌ-, ˈʃtuːt-/ STU(U)T-, STOOT-, SHTOOT-;[4][5][6] German: [ˈʃtʊtɡaʁt] (listen); Swabian: Schduagert [ˈʒ̊d̥ua̯ɡ̊ɛʕd̥]; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Dank modernster technischer Ausrüstung wie Beamer, Flatscreen, Moderationskoffer, Flipcharts und Metaplanwänden lassen sich Raum-Kulissen zudem für eine Business-Welt realistisch ausstatten. Stuttgart and its region have been home to some significant figures of German thought and literature, the most important ones being Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Schiller and Friedrich Hölderlin. As a result, it is considered to be the starting point of the worldwide automotive industry and is sometimes referred to as the 'cradle of the automobile'. 39% of foreign nationals come from the European Union (mostly Italy, Greece, and Poland). [114] Since the 1950s, Stuttgart has been the third largest city in southern Germany behind Frankfurt and Munich. In den Urban Spaces. Since 1985 Stuttgart is home to the International School of Stuttgart,[175] one of fewer than 100 schools worldwide that offer all three International Baccalaureate programs- the IB Primary Years (Early Learning to Grade 5), IB Middle Years (Grade 6 to 10), IB Diploma (grades 11–12). In 2010, the inner city become the focal point of the protests against the controversial Stuttgart 21. [180], Long-distance trains stop at Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof, the city's main line terminus, which is also used by Interregio-Express, Regional-Express and Regionalbahn trains for services to stations in the Stuttgart metropolitan area. It was also one of the twelve host cities of the FIFA World Cup 2006. Next door to the Old State Gallery is the New State Gallery (1980) with its controversial modern architecture. Location Stuttgart, Germany, Industry Coworking, Studio Komo created a sense of space for the Urban Spaces coworking offices located in Stuttgart, Germany. [30] The land and title of Duke of Swabia remained in Liudolf's hands until his rebellion was quashed by his father four years later. The Bietigheim Bissingen Steelers play in the 2nd division of the DEL (DEL2). Stuttgart Rebels EC, plays in the "Landesliga" (4th tier) at the Waldau ice rink in Degerloch. Then low levels of unemployment and attractive secondary education opportunities led to renewed population growth, fuelled especially by young adults from the former East Germany. [163] Since this time Württemberg has been predominantly Protestant. Ludwigsburg Palace in the nearby town of Ludwigsburg is also used throughout the year as a venue for concerts and cultural events. [136][137] On average, Stuttgart enjoys 1,807 hours of sunshine per year and an average annual temperature of 9 °C (48 °F). An established team currently playing in the German Bundesliga, VfB was founded in 1893 and has won five German titles since 1950, most recently in 1992 and 2007. Stuttgart was also 2007 European Capital of Sport,[183] hosting events such as the UCI World Cycling Championships Road Race and the IAAF World Athletics Final. The Reclam Verlag is located in nearby Ditzingen. Because of its shape on a map, the locals refer to it as the Green U. [citation needed]. work better. It also has the microfilms of all church books (especially baptism, marriage, and family Death's Register) in the area of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg. The religious landscape in Stuttgart changed in 1534 as a direct result of the Reformation. Stuttgart has an inland port in Hedelfingen on the Neckar. 2021 634,000. PDF source: stuttgart.de, Stuttgart Zeitung 27 February 2008, regional unemployment figures, fourth largest metropolitan area in Germany, top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, US Seventh Army's 100th Infantry Division, expelled from their homes and communities, European Athletics Championships of that year, Botanischer Garten der Universität Hohenheim, 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg, Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology, State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart, Stuttgart Technology University of Applied Sciences (Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart), University of Cooperative Education Baden-Württemberg, New England Association of Schools and Colleges, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität – vierteljährlich", "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. In 1993, the World Horticultural Exposition, for which two new bridges were built,[121] and World Athletics Championships of that year took place in Stuttgart in the Killesburg park and Mercedes-Benz Area respectively, bringing millions of new visitors to the city. Stuttgart has Germany's second-highest number of institutions (six) of applied research of the Fraunhofer Society (after Dresden). There's more green space than urban sprawl in the festival-friendly city, home to Europe's largest zoo and botanic garden combo, the Wilhelma. In 1990 VII Corps was deployed directly from Germany to Saudi Arabia for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm to include many of the VII Corps troops stationed in and around Stuttgart. Stuttgart Urban Area Population Projections. Originally, the most important location in the Neckar river valley was the hilly rim of the Stuttgart basin at what is today Bad Cannstatt. University of Stuttgart, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart Institute of Management and Technology[29] and several Stuttgart Universities of Applied Sciences), the area is home to six Fraunhofer institutes, four institutes of collaborative industrial research at local universities, two Max-Planck institutes and a major establishment of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR). © 2020 Urban Spaces Alternatively, Sommer (1992) suggested that the Roman site corresponds to the Civitas Aurelia G attested to in an inscription found near Öhringen. Mikhail Gorbachev, while on a trip to West Germany to offer a spot for a West German astronaut in a Soviet space mission,[119] visited Stuttgart 14 June 1989 and was the honored guest of a sumptuous reception held at the New Palace.[120]. In 2015 Stuttgart hosted the Protestant Kirchentag (Chuchfestival). [84], At the end of the First World War, November revolutionaries[85] stormed the Wilhelmpalais on 30 November 1918 to force King Wilhelm II to abdicate, but failed halfway. [110] The city's bid for capital failed primarily because of the financial burdens its high rents would place on the government. Unemployment in the actual city of Stuttgart during the same periods stood at 5.2% and 6.0% (8 Nov and 9 Feb respectively). [64] The rule of Charles Eugene also saw the tutoring and origins of Friedrich Schiller in Stuttgart, who studied medicine and completed The Robbers here. [33], In 700, Duke Gotfrid mentions a "Chan Stada" in a document regarding property. Skip filters. The WLB is specifically responsible for the administrative regions of Stuttgart and Tübingen. [56] Recovery would be slow for the next several decades, but began nonetheless with the city's first bookstore in 1650 and high school in 1686. Damenbekleidung, Accessoires, Wohnkultur und mehr im Urban Outfitterser Stuttgart Store kaufen. ), Scharrena Stuttgart. Alles möglich in den Urban Spaces. Da Stillstand nicht unser Ding ist, haben wir für unsere Kunden eine spannende neue Office-, Geschäftsreise- und Teambuilding Idee auf 4 Rädern . [133] In addition to this, Stuttgart serves as a Mittelzentrum for Esslingen District cities Leinfelden-Echterdingen and Filderstadt, and Ditzingen, and Gerlingen and Korntal-Münchingen in Ludwigsburg District. The year prior, Robert Bosch opened his first "Workshop for Precision Mechanics and Electrical Engineering" in Stuttgart. Als Erweiterung der vielen verschiedenen Flächen von URBAN OFFICES, steht den Kunden ein Kreativraum zur Verfügung, der die unterschiedlichsten Bedürfnisse durch unseren erstklassigen Service für erfolgreiches Arbeiten und effiziente Tagungen erfüllt.. In March 1946 the US Army established a unit of the US Constabulary and a headquarters at Kurmärker Kaserne (later renamed Patch Barracks) in Stuttgart. VfL Pfullingen/Stuttgart played in the Bundesliga from 2001 to 2006, where they played their home games in the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle. The Landeskirchliche Archives preserve the stocks of the Württemberg church leaders and of other ecclesial bodies and institutions: the ducal and royal Württemberg consistory, the Evangelical Supreme Ecclesiastical Council, deanery and parish archives, educational institutions, the works and associations as well as estates and collections. There are expansive areas of woodland to the west and south west of Stuttgart which are popular with walkers, families, cyclists and ramblers. Stuttgart covers an area of 207.35 km2 (80 sq mi) and sits at elevation ranging from 207 m (679 ft) above sea level by the Neckar river to 549 m (1,801 ft) on Bernhartshöhe hill – something rather unique in large German cities. Wine remained Stuttgart's leading source of income well into the 19th century. Six matches, three of them second round matches, including the 3rd and 4th place playoff, were played at the Gottlieb Daimler Stadium (today Mercedes-Benz Arena). Other famous sports venues are the Weissenhof tennis courts, where the annual Mercedes Cup tennis tournament is played, the Porsche Arena (hosting tennis, basketball and handball) and the Schleyerhalle (boxing, equestrianism/show jumping, gymnastics, track cycling etc. Mitten im urbanen Treiben ist bestens für Sie gesorgt – ganz gleich, ob es um eine Tagung von Spezialisten, um ein Meeting im exklusiven Umfeld oder sonst einen besonderen Anlass geht. The Schleyerhalle sports arena is regularly used to stage rock and pop concerts with major international stars on European tour. Each district has a council headed by a District Director. In June 2009, for the first time the Greens gained the most seats in a German city with more than 500,000 inhabitants, effectively changing the balance of power in the city council. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftwaffe, and artificial fog. [28] Eberhard I, then Count Eberhard V, became the first Duke of Württemberg[d] in 1495,[30] and made Stuttgart the seat of the Duchy of Württemberg in addition to the County thereof. [134], Stuttgart experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb),[135] just like the British Isles and Northern France, but it is very extreme at times. Historical building in one of the most beautiful urban areas in stuttgart. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of 0 °C (32 °F). In November 2008, before the annual winter rise, unemployment in the Stuttgart Region stood at 3.8%, 0.1% lower than the rate for Baden-Württemberg, in February 2009 it was 4.7%. The advent of Industrialisation in Germany heralded a major growth of population for Stuttgart: In 1834, Stuttgart counted 35,200 inhabitants,[80] rose to 50,000 in 1852, 69,084 inhabitants in 1864,[80] and finally 91,000 residents in 1871. Massive traffic jams will cost you many hours a week when driving to work. [60] When Eberhard Ludwig died, his nephew Charles Alexander, ascended to the throne. Planted by King William I of Württemberg, it contains many old trees and open areas and counts as the largest English-style garden in southern Germany. This paper discusses the extent to which the science of urban climatology has informed local climate change strategies in four city case studies – Stuttgart, Tokyo, New York City, and Manchester. |

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