Alex Jennings, | Decreasing cost, increasing sensitivity and standardised processing gradually overcame these impediments. Following merger with Minolta in 2003 it exited the photographic business in 2006. Action, Adventure, Drama. | James Woods, Apochromatic lenses are sometimes recommended due to their improved focusing across the spectrum. Sophie Marceau, Stephen Rea, Julian Sands, Votes: Agfaphoto holdings GmbH continues as the brand owner. A burnt-out photojournalist becomes involved in a Central American revolution. Mystery, Thriller. | Gross: Stars: Director: Some color films have even more layers. 13,076 When he meets the model Lavínia, who is the wife of Pastor Ernani, they have a torrid love affair. Formerly the Agfa Wolfen plant, it became VEB Film und Chemiefaserwerk post war and adopted the name ORWO in 1964. 135 min | Bright yellows and reds appeared nearly black. [29]:160 More rarely, a film can be "pulled" to behave like a "slower" film. This reduces the X-ray exposure for an acceptable image – a desirable feature in medical radiography. The sizes and other characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast and resolution of the film. Stars: Viveca Lindfors, Director: Drama, War. Can the beautiful city and a beautiful local woman help him calm himself down? | $1.34M, PG-13 $5.70M, Not Rated | Jacqui Morris In the 1980s, Kodak developed DX Encoding (from Digital indeX), or DX coding, a feature that was eventually adapted by all camera and film manufacturers. Romy Schneider, 1 860 033 | Gross: Stars: 13,302 Menu. 107 min [10] Although modern photography is dominated by digital users, film continues to be used by enthusiasts. Banjong Pisanthanakun, [27] A fourth naming standard is GOST, developed by the Russian standards authority. Alison Lohman, 118 min Howard Franklin Jesse Bradford, Votes: | This creates an invisible latent image in the emulsion, which can be chemically developed into a visible photograph. 104 min In black-and-white photographic film, there is usually one layer of silver halide crystals. A photographer's obsessive pursuit of dark subject matter leads him into the path of a serial killer who stalks late night commuters, ultimately butchering them in the most gruesome ways. Director: Photographic film and film stock tend to be similar in composition and speed, but often not in other parameters such as frame size and length. In November of the same year, the company started a crowdfunding campaign with the goal of raising $250,000 to buy tooling and machines from the old factory, with the intention of putting some of the films that had been discontinued back into production, the campaign succeeded and in October 2014 was ended with over $320,000 being raised. A normal photographic film can hold up to 40 pictures. Director: Documentary, History. | Drama, Stanislas Hassler blazes the development of modern art in his gallery, packed with works of surprising shapes, colours and textures, and where exhibitions turn into media events. The introduction of orthochromatic emulsions required the whole range of colors from yellow to blue to be brought to an adequate focus. Leandro Firmino, The life and work of photographer Sebastião Salgado, who has spent forty years documenting deprived societies in hidden corners of the world. Photographer Robert Kincaid (Clint Eastwood) wanders into the life of housewife Francesca Johnson (Meryl Streep) for four days in the 1960s. Hirofumi Arai, PG Shop for Premium Photographic Film at Adorama Individual sheets of film, notched in corner for identification, for large format photography. The third part of DX coding, known as the DX Camera Auto Sensing (CAS) code, consists of a series of 12 metal contacts on the film cassette, which beginning with cameras manufactured after 1985 could detect the type of film, number of exposures and ISO of the film, and use that information to automatically adjust the camera settings for the speed of the film. Mark Romanek Panchromatic emulsions on a film base were not commercially available until the 1910s and did not come into general use until much later. Ananda Everingham, | Crime, Drama, Thriller, Anna, a photojournalist, travels to Bangkok to pursue her investigations for a news story on the traffic in human beings being carried on by the triads. Although the earliest photographic materials were sensitive only to the blue-violet end of the spectrum, partially color-corrected achromatic lenses were normally used, so that when the photographer brought the visually brightest yellow rays to a sharp focus, the visually dimmest but photographically most active violet rays would be correctly focused, too. Stars: Irena Pavlásková | Geneviève Picot, 96 min Fernando Meirelles, | All the still camera films on this page have either been discontinued, have been updated or the company making the film no longer exists. The chemicals and the color dye couplers on the film may vary depending on the process used to develop the film. Views: 210 012. Sarah Paulson, But that doesn't mean that black and white photographic films… See all articles in Film. When her roommate decides to get married and leave, she feels hurt and has to learn how to deal with living alone. $3.07M, R Because of these colored couplers, the developed film appears orange. The instability of early sensitizing dyes and their tendency to rapidly cause fogging initially confined their use to the laboratory, but in 1883 the first commercially dye-sensitized plates appeared on the market. | From this list we can notice a few interesting points: The Most Preferred Film Stock is B&W. Frances Barber, R Kyle Rideout These curves plot the photographic density against the log of the exposure, to determine sensitivity or speed of the emulsion and enabling correct exposure.[9]. $0.05M, Not Rated Sarah Miles, Production also in Mexico, Scotland, and Netherlands. 5,315 Eva Dahlbeck, A lonely photographer gradually develops a rather unhealthy obsession with a young woman he once met by sheer chance. Later films were rebranded Agfa material. Top 200 Russian/Soviet Films. In the Late 1880s ANSCO's predecessor, Anthony and Scovill, bought the Goodwin Camera & Film Company. Takehiko Shinjo $12.71M, 85 min A young girl from an affluent family rebels and becomes involved with a much older photographer. Guillermo Garcia, | | François Ozon Story of a 1940s photographer who specializes in crime and is not getting involved until this time. [24] Some manufacturers manufacture their films with daylight, tungsten (named after the tungsten filament of incandescent and halogen lamps) or fluorescent lighting in mind, recommending the use of lens filters, light meters and test shots in some situations to maintain color balance, or by recommending the division of the ISO value of the film by the distance of the subject from the camera to get an appropriate f-number value to be set in the lens.[25][26]. Yellow was chosen to block any remaining blue light from exposing the underlying green and red layers (since yellow can be made from green and red). Mehmet Emin Toprak, Hiroshi Tamaki, $0.61M, Not Rated There are several types of photographic film, including: In order to produce a usable image, the film needs to be exposed properly. Holgie Forrester, Now, as ... See full synopsis », Directors: 109 min | Gross: Photographers sometimes compensated by adding in skies from separate negatives that had been exposed and processed to optimize the visibility of the clouds, by manually retouching their negatives to adjust problematic tonal values, and by heavily powdering the faces of their portrait sitters. Lélia Wanick Salgado, | Biography, Drama. This layer prevents light from reflecting from within the film, increasing image quality. This type of film must be "printed" (projected through a lens) to photographic paper in order to be viewed as intended. Following the war and still in ... See full summary », Director: Drama, Horror, Mystery. Exposure and focusing are difficult when using UV or IR film with a camera and lens designed for visible light. Kodak's popular Verichrome black-and-white snapshot film, introduced in 1931, remained a red-insensitive orthochromatic product until 1956, when it was replaced by Verichrome Pan. This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 20:20. | Giovanna Mezzogiorno, The film base can have an antilahalation layer applied to it or be dyed. Biography, Drama, A psychological drama about the turn-of-the-century photographer Eadweard Muybridge, who was the first to photograph subjects in movement and became the godfather of cinema. Paz Vega, Crime, Drama, On the anniversary of the death of the mother of a hip and happening Tokyo-based photographer, the son returns to his hometown for the funeral. List This article has been rated as List-Class on the project's quality scale. Directors: | Business-to-business scientific film manufacture owned by TD Slavich. Stars: International standard list of 37.040.20 Photographic paper, films and plates. Marina de Van Beto Brant, Director: Recent years have seen significant reductions to their traditional film range, which is divided into Consumer films; Fujicolor / Fujicolor Superia and Professional films; Neopan , Fujicolor Pro , Velvia and Provia . 105 min Achita Sikamana, In addition to visible light, all films are sensitive to ultraviolet light, X-rays and gamma rays, and high-energy particles. 87 min Linda Hunt, The film is usually placed in close contact with phosphor screen(s) and/or thin lead-foil screen(s), the combination having a higher sensitivity to X-rays. 115 min $0.61M, R Drama, Lou Andreas Sand, a once famous model, recalls her past as she tries to make success in the modeling world of New York, her stressful workdays, her affair with Mark, an advertising ... See full summary », Director: Zécarlos Machado, Still, movie film, X-Ray and Industrial films, Major B&W still film brand owned by Harman Technology. Marcin Kwasny, Robert Pattinson, | [34][35][36], e.g., Kodak "Advantix", different aspect ratios possible, data recorded on magnetic strip, processed film remains in cartridge, The earliest practical photographic process was the daguerreotype; it was introduced in 1839 and did not use film. Most automatic cameras instead try to achieve a particular average density. A young Australian reporter tries to navigate the political turmoil of Indonesia during the rule of President Sukarno with the help of a diminutive photographer. | Gross: Their driver, a local resident, expounds on the history of the churches while the wife translates. Print films are available in both black & white and color. Gero Camilo, R Photographic film detection, despite its excellent resolution, is not widely used at present, mainly due to the inconvenience of densitometric evaluation; with improved film material and modern densitometers, however, plus the advantages of films (i.e., compact documentation and high resolution), this detection method might gain in importance. Dylan Smith, Votes: | Stars: Two different women - a young photo model and her boss - dream about a happy life with beloved men. Monica Bellucci, | Michael Murphy, Horror, Mystery, Thriller. Directors: Film has a number of disadvantages as a scientific detector: it is difficult to calibrate for photometry, it is not re-usable, it requires careful handling (including temperature and humidity control) for best calibration, and the film must physically be returned to the laboratory and processed. | | Colored couplers are used to improve the color reproduction of film. [33] Digital cameras can often encode all the information in the image file itself. Michelangelo Antonioni Simon Amédé, Votes: Nazan Kesal, Votes: Director: | Sigourney Weaver, Instead, a very short exposure to the image formed by a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change, proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal. Mo Scarpelli 3.1 Black and white films; 3.2 Colour negative films; 3.3 Colour reversal (slide) films; 4 Bergger; 5 Cinestill. | Harold Evans, Matheus Nachtergaele, Jeanne Moreau, After the wild life-style of a famous young German photographer almost gets him killed, he goes to Palermo, Sicily to take a break. Same as 120, but rolled with no backing paper, allowing for double the number of images. PET film bases are often dyed, specially because PET can serve as a light pipe; black and white film bases tend to have a higher level of dying applied to them. After his wife leaves him, a photographer has an existential crisis and tries to cope with his cousin's visit. Some film cameras have the ability to read metadata from the film canister or encode metadata on film negatives. | These early products, described as isochromatic or orthochromatic depending on the manufacturer, made possible a more accurate rendering of colored subject matter into a black-and-white image. Click Here for Items Related To - List Of Photographic Films Contents. Audrey Wells [9] This effect is due to the statistics of grain activation: as the film becomes progressively more exposed, each incident photon is less likely to impact a still-unexposed grain, yielding the logarithmic behavior. Film manufacturers can supply suggested equivalent film speeds under different conditions, and recommend heavy bracketing (e.g., with a certain filter, assume ISO 25 under daylight and ISO 64 under tungsten lighting). Najibullah Musafer, | | Sebastião Salgado, | Documentary, Biography, History. | Gross: Donovan Patton, 74 min | CR- Color Reversal. Servais Mont, a photographer, meets Nadine Chevalier who earns her money starring in cheap soft-core movies. In 1894, the Lumière Brothers introduced their Lumière Panchromatic plate, which was made sensitive, although very unequally, to all colors including red. The resulting transparencies or "slides" were very dark because the color filter mosaic layer absorbed most of the light passing through. FUJIFILM is a Japanese manufacturer of photographic films, papers and cameras established in 1934 and one only two manufacturers (with Kodak) still producing colour film. Unnop Chanpaibool, R Stars: 140 min Crime, Drama, It is the late nineties, Vietnam is in economic turmoil and overpopulation has sparked political concern. Although cellulose acetate or "safety film" had been introduced by Kodak in 1908,[44] at first it found only a few special applications as an alternative to the hazardous nitrate film, which had the advantages of being considerably tougher, slightly more transparent, and cheaper. Ellen Foley, Lukasz Palkowski Brooke Shields, Fashion photographer Vincent Mandel, in the midst of a difficult divorce, is suddenly being accused of rape and extorted. [17] Printing can be carried out by using an optical enlarger, or by scanning the image, correcting it using software and printing it using a digital printer. Stars: Barbara Hershey, Steve Buscemi, Director: Joe Odagiri, Peter Weir Wakil Kohsar, Keith Carradine, The concentration of dyes or silver halide crystals remaining on the film after development is referred to as optical density, or simply density; the optical density is proportional to the logarithm of the optical transmission coefficient of the developed film. A documentary on the late Vivian Maier, a nanny whose previously unknown cache of 100,000 photographs earned her a posthumous reputation as one of the most accomplished street photographers. Film-based versions were introduced in the early 1930s and the sensitivity was later improved. The life stories of the six men who raised the flag at the Battle of Iwo Jima, a turning point in World War II. | Stars: Early photographic plates and films were usefully sensitive only to blue, violet and ultraviolet light. The light-sensitive chemicals were formed on the surface of a silver-plated copper sheet. A young photographer and his girlfriend discover mysterious shadows in their photographs after a tragic accident. Stars: John Maloof, Stars: Drama. 7.1 Black and white films; 8 FOMA. John Savage, PG Stars: Historically, photographic films and plates have been used at the exit plane of the monochromators to detect the spectral patterns from analytes. [39] Beginning in the 1850s, thin glass plates coated with photographic emulsion became the standard material for use in the camera. Michael Parkinson, Drama, Romance. | $0.10M, R | Mark Polish, Major producer of 'white label' color film. In order to produce the cross-processing effect (commonly employed in Lomography), some photographers will develop C-41 films with E-6 chemicals and vice versa. | Michael Pitt, Meryl Streep, Director: Stars: [23], Many films contain a top supercoat layer to protect the emulsion layers from damage. Ignacio Montes, Each crystal is often 0.2 to 2 microns in size; in color films, the dye clouds that surround the silver halide crystals are often 25 microns across. | 6,155 Cate Blanchett, 122 min Hugo Weaving, Director: Claudia Weill Atom Egoyan | Alexander Payne | Because they were still disproportionately sensitive to blue, the use of a yellow filter and a consequently longer exposure time were required to take full advantage of their extended sensitivity. Eli Wallach, An offbeat drama focused on a homeless youth, a pop music siren and a member of the paparazzi. Typically the blue-sensitive layer is on top, followed by a yellow filter layer to stop any remaining blue light from affecting the layers below. The Exif format is the most commonly used format. | 72,357 | Kodachrome films have no couplers; the dyes are instead formed by a long sequence of steps, limiting adoption among smaller film processing companies. William J. Stribling | Commissions film manufacture and converts Agfa-Gevaert micro and aerial films for still camera use. Clovis Cornillac, | Ben Kingsley, Pierre Richard, Additionally, this coincides with three major London exhibitions. Examples of Color films are Kodachrome, often processed using the K-14 process, Kodacolor, Ektachrome, which is often processed using the E-6 process and Fujifilm Superia, which is processed using the C-41 process. Gene Hackman, Acquired by Agfa 1964. Wim Wenders The second part is a barcode on the edge of the film (see image below right), used also during processing, which indicates the image film type, manufacturer, frame number and synchronizes the position of the frame. | Annie Corley, | Stars: Melvil Poupaud, Biography, Drama, Romance, A feature film about an unusual trio: Daniel, a German photo-journalist in Istanbul without much knowledge about Turkish values. Comedy, Drama. 113,994 Drama, Mystery, War. | | As the name suggests, when the company was established in 1934, it produced photographic films. [46] They developed H&D curves, which are specific for each film and paper. 1 / 5. | 8.1 Black and white films; 9 FUJIFILM. Jay Patterson, Not Rated Most skin tones came out unnaturally dark, and uneven or freckled complexions were exaggerated. | Film basics. Sara Canning, Cora Miao, | Melanie Mayron, This problem was resolved with the discovery that certain dyes, called sensitizing dyes, when adsorbed onto the silver halide crystals made them respond to other colors as well. | Russell Crowe, Stars: Drama. A photographer for LIFE Magazine is assigned to shoot pictures of James Dean. The fixer then removes the silver halide crystals leaving only the dye clouds: this means that developed color films may not contain silver while undeveloped films do contain silver; this also means that the fixer can start to contain silver which can then be removed through electrolysis. Stars: Consumer print films are usually in the ISO 100 to ISO 800 range. Isabelle Huppert, $10.28M, R Vu, a photography student, arrives in the sprawling metropolis of Saigon and moves ... See full summary », Director: | A simple, idealized statistical model yields the equation density = 1 – ( 1 – k) light, where light is proportional to the number of photons hitting a unit area of film, k is the probability of a single photon striking a grain (based on the size of the grains and how closely spaced they are), and density is the proportion of grains that have been hit by at least one photon. 6,828 | Gross: Brooke Shields, Votes: Michelle Bellerose, Unrated Crime, Drama, Romance. Director: See instant film. Photographic film is a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals. [22] Color films also contain light filters to filter out certain colors as the light passes through the film: often there is a blue light filter between the blue and green sensitive layers and a yellow filter before the red sensitive layer; in this way each layer is made sensitive to only a certain color of light.