[391], The 1960s and 1970s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in Soviet cinema. The Soviet Union supported revolutionary movements across the world, including the newly formed People's Republic of China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and, later on, the Republic of Cuba. Leading authors of this era include such poets as Valery Bryusov, Vyacheslav Ivanov, Alexander Blok, Nikolay Gumilev and Anna Akhmatova, and novelists Leonid Andreyev, Ivan Bunin, and Maxim Gorky. was - $1.99 | 40% OFF. Russia won the 1993, 2008, 2009,[399] 2012 and the 2014 IIHF World Championships. (в редакции, принятой Конституционным Собранием 12 июля 2006 г., республиканских законов от 28 июля 2001 г. [258] Russia has around 118 million internet users, equivalent to around 81% of its total January 2020 population.[259]. There are 22 republics in Russia, who have their own ethnicities, cultures, and languages. There are also three independent arms of service: Strategic Missile Troops, Aerospace Defence Forces, and the Airborne Troops. Rest of the World. [132] From the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia has initially developed a friendlier relationship with the United States and NATO, however today, the trilateral relationship has significantly deteriorated due to several issues and conflicts between Russia and the Western countries. 1–17)", "Конституция Республики Татарстан от 6 ноября 1992 г. Please update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. [165] Other major lakes include Ladoga and Onega, two of the largest lakes in Europe. Notable biathletes include Vladimir Melanin, Nikolay Kruglov, Alexander Tikhonov, Valeriy Medvedtsev, Venera Chernyshova, Elena Golovina and Svetlana Petcherskaia during the Soviet era and Vladimir Drachev, Pavel Rostovtsev, Maxim Tchoudov, Viktor Maigourov, Olga Zaitseva and Anton Shipulin in the post-communist era. In Moscow alone losses of 1917–2006 are estimated at over 640 notable buildings (including 150 to 200 listed buildings, out of a total inventory of 3,500) – some disappeared completely, others were replaced with concrete replicas. [88] The depression of the economy led to the collapse of social services; the birth rate plummeted while the death rate skyrocketed. Leon Trotsky, the main proponent of world revolution, was exiled from the Soviet Union in 1929, and Stalin's idea of Socialism in One Country became the primary line. 0 bids. ", "At Expense of All Others, Putin Picks a Church", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Русская линия / Библиотека периодической печати / Как пишутся страшные сказки о Церкви", "Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues", "Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost", "Healthcare in Russia – Don't Play Russian Roulette", "Declining growth status of indigenous Siberian children in post-Soviet Russia", "In Putin's Russia, Universal Health Care Is for All Who Pay", "Putin's Cutbacks in Health Care Send Russian Mortality Rates Back Up", Countries With The MOST College Graduates, "Bridging the Gap between Higher and Secondary Education in Russia", The first stone tented roof church and the origins of the tented roof architecture, The shapes of domes of ancient Russian churches, "Alexander Pushkin's Influence on Russian Ballet—Chapter Five: Pushkin, Soviet Ballet, and Afterward", "Red stars: political aspects of Soviet science fiction", "Kinoeye: Russia's reviving film industry", "Russian Entertainment & Media Industry worth $27.9 bn by 2011", "Russian Bandy Championship, 2006–7 season", "Russia announce the 11 host cities to stage matches for 2018 World Cup", "Chessgames guide to the World Championship", "WADA Statement regarding conclusion of McLaren Investigation", "Russia May Face Olympics Ban as Doping Scheme Is Confirmed", "MCLAREN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION REPORT – PART II", "Russia's Doping Program Laid Bare by Extensive Evidence in Report", "McLaren report: more than 1,000 Russian athletes involved in doping conspiracy", "Emails show how Russian officials covered up mass doping", "The 2018 Winter Olympics Are Already Tainted", Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives, Imperial Porcelain Factory, Saint Petersburg, Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent, Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings, Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Surroundings, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Council of Ministers of Defense of the CIS, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC), Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russia&oldid=992436652, Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Russian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1991, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2019, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with disputed statements from May 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It is a full member of the International Orienteering Federation.[28]. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2011. Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.It extends from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the south. During this period of rapid economic and social change, millions of people were sent to penal labor camps,[60] including many political convicts for their opposition to Stalin's rule; millions were deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union. [175], Russia has an upper-middle income[176] mixed economy with enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. When Federation of International Bandy was founded in 1955, by the Soviet Union and three Nordic countries, a common set of rules were agreed upon. [60] The transitional disorganisation of the country's agriculture, combined with the harsh state policies and a drought, led to the Soviet famine of 1932–1933,[61] which killed between 2 and 3 million people in the Russian SFSR. HoBao was born from the concept that radio control models should break boundaries, combining great looking designs with superior engineering. Other meat dishes include stuffed cabbage rolls (golubtsy) usually filled with meat. + 2 Tr. Led by Prince Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow and helped by the Russian Orthodox Church, the united army of Russian principalities inflicted a milestone defeat on the Mongol-Tatars in the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380. Sergei Lebedev invented the first commercially viable and mass-produced type of synthetic rubber. [222], Reuters reported that U.S. companies "generated more than $90 billion in revenue from Russia in 2017. Imports in Russia is reported by the Central Bank of Russia. Some critics claimed that the leadership change was superficial, and that Putin remained as the decision making force in the Russian government. г. Production levels are already higher than in Britain and Germany. There were 953 press releases posted in the last 24 hours and 195,242 in the last 365 days. 2 arms dealer", "Trends in International Arms Transfer, 2014", "Russia's defense spending grows to third largest in the world", "In Russian: МИД России назвал доклад Freedom House "дубиной" в руках Вашингтона", "Is Putin right? Russia usually takes a leading role in regional organisations such as the CIS, EurAsEC, CSTO, and the SCO. [270][271][272] Corruption in Russia is perceived as a significant problem,[273] impacting all aspects of life, including economy,[274] business,[275] public administration,[276][277] law enforcement,[278] healthcare,[279] and education. Russian domestic rugby went professional in 2005 with the launch of the Professional Rugby League. The overall life expectancy in Russia at birth is 72.4 years (66.9 years for males and 77.6 years for females). Direct from brand. [17], The standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is "Russians" in English[18] and rossiyane (Russian: россияне) in Russian. In 1820, a Russian expedition discovered the continent of Antarctica. Russia is home to several internationally recognized players such as Andrei Kirilenko, and 2016 NBA Champion Timofey Mozgov. Within services the most important segments are: wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods (17% of total GDP); public administration, health and education (12%); real estate (9%) and transport storage and communications (7%). The points which are farthest separated in longitude are 6,600 km (4,101 mi) apart along a geodesic line. Some artists focused on depicting dramatic moments in Russian history, while others turned to social criticism, showing the conditions of the poor and caricaturing authority; critical realism flourished under the reign of Alexander II. Seven Russian cities, namely Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Samara, Yekaterinburg, and Kazan, have underground metros, while Volgograd features a metrotram. Weightlifting is another successful sport in Russia, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia ranks 16th in the all-time medal table. Under the doctrine of state atheism in the Soviet Union, there was a "government-sponsored program of forced conversion to atheism". In many regions of East Siberia and the Far East, winter is dry compared to summer; other parts of the country experience more even precipitation across seasons. [50][51] Catherine's successor, her son Paul, was unstable and focused predominantly on domestic issues. Bandy, also known as Russian hockey, is another traditionally popular ice sport. The Agreement recalls the parties' shared respect for democracy and human rights, political and economic freedom and commitment to international peace and security. Other successful athletes at the Olympics and doing well in the World Championships and World Cup competitions are local born speed skaters Semion Elistratov, Vladimir Grigorev, Dmitry Migunov, Sofia Prosvirnova, Tatiana Borodulina Viktoriya Troytskaya, and Ruslan Zakharov. Mountains in the south obstruct the flow of warm air masses from the Indian Ocean, while the plain of the west and north makes the country open to Arctic and Atlantic influences.[168]. Many notable talented foreign players have been and are playing in the Russian Premier League as well as local talented players worthy of a spot in the starting eleven of the best clubs. The legal basis for EU relations with Russia is the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which came into force in 1997. The Russian men won the Davis Cup in 2002 and 2006. Hasbro toys for holiday joys. Государственный Совет Республики Татарстан (ст.ст. The first national champion of Russia in figure skating was Alexandr Nikitich Panshin, who won the Russian nationals from 1897 to 1900. The Diomede Islands (one controlled by Russia, the other by the United States) are just 3 km (1.9 mi) apart, and Kunashir Island is about 20 km (12.4 mi) from Hokkaido, Japan. My hobbies I love long walks. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev formulated top priorities for the country's technological development: Currently Russia has completed the GLONASS satellite navigation system. "[199][200] The second half of the 19th century was dominated by the Neo-Byzantine and Russian Revival styles. There had only been two Russian Grands Prix (in 1913 and 1914), but the Russian Grand Prix returned as part of the Formula One season in 2014, as part of a six-year deal. [210] Russia is the world's leading natural gas exporter[211] and second largest natural gas producer,[212] while also the second largest oil exporter[213] and the third largest oil producer. In 1654, the Ukrainian leader, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, offered to place Ukraine under the protection of the Russian Tsar, Aleksey I. Aleksey's acceptance of this offer led to another Russo-Polish War. In the 1930s censorship over literature was tightened in line with the policy of socialist realism. [260] Chebyshev's students included Aleksandr Lyapunov, who founded the modern stability theory, and Andrey Markov who invented the Markov chains. In 2015 St. Petersburg Cats team firstly took part in Gagarin Cup, ANZAC Cup and Concrete and Steel cup. Typically, major Russian cities have well-developed systems of public transport, with the most common varieties of exploited vehicles being bus, trolleybus and tram. ILS 65.33 shipping. Create an account or log into Facebook. In the European part of the country the network of channels connects the basins of major rivers. [38] After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Moscow claimed succession to the legacy of the Eastern Roman Empire. The clothes of Cossacks from Southern Russia include burka and papaha, which they share with the peoples of the Northern Caucasus. 1 – 13)", "Конституция Республики Мордовия (принята 21 сентября 1995 г.) Others include: pharmaceuticals, textile and footwear, plastics and optical instruments. [96] The average nominal salary in Russia was 47,867 rubles per month in 2019. [229] According to Federal Agency for Tourism, the number of inbound trips of foreign citizens to Russia amounted to 24.4 million in 2019. / Глава 1. There are two Russian words which are commonly translated into English as "Russians". [289] Subsequently, the country has one of the oldest population in the world, with an average age of 40.3 years.[288]. ), 5.582 Pipes [285] Since the 1990s, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate. From north to south the East European Plain, also known as Russian Plain, is clad sequentially in Arctic tundra, coniferous forest (taiga), mixed and broad-leaf forests, grassland (steppe), and semi-desert (fringing the Caspian Sea), as the changes in vegetation reflect the changes in climate. Make sure this fits by ... Prime Hobbies. [195] The Stabilization Fund helped Russia to come out of the global financial crisis in a much better state than many experts had expected. A CNC or laser cut wood pack does not include the plan (Plan is included in Short Kit) but contains most, if not all, of the intricately shaped parts shown on the plan, which would be difficult or time consuming to cut out by hand. [366], Due to the ongoing Russian financial crisis since 2014, major cuts in health spending have resulted in a decline in the quality of service of the state healthcare system. Russia is almost always one of the two best and has never missed out on a medal. [35] Moscow's last rival, the Novgorod Republic, prospered as the chief fur trade center and the easternmost port of the Hanseatic League. There were an estimated 7–12 million casualties during the war, mostly civilians. In martial arts, Russia produced the sport Sambo and renowned fighters, like Fedor Emelianenko. 08-08-4/891-ТО)/", "Оценка численности постоянного населения Республики Башкортостан на 1 января 2017 года по муниципальным образованиям", "Russian is now the second most used language on the web", "Конституция Карачаево-Черкесской Республики от 5 марта 1996 г. After the reforms of Peter the Great the change of architectural styles in Russia generally followed that in the Western Europe. From the time Chechen separatists declared independence in the early 1990s, an intermittent guerrilla war has been fought between the rebel groups and the Russian military. Chiodo, Abbigail J., and Michael T. Owyang. [201], According to a stress test conducted by the central bank Russian financial system would be able to handle a currency decline of 25%–30% without major central bank interference. However, this proper name became more prominent in the later history, and the country typically was called by its inhabitants "Русская Земля" (russkaja zemlja), which can be translated as "Russian Land" or "Land of Rus'". Religion in Russia according to the Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe survey by the Pew Forum in 2017. [42] At the same time, the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate, the only remaining successor to the Golden Horde, continued to raid Southern Russia. [383] Soviet ballet preserved the perfected 19th-century traditions,[384] and the Soviet Union's choreography schools produced many internationally famous stars, including Galina Ulanova, Maya Plisetskaya, Rudolf Nureyev, and Mikhail Baryshnikov. [128] Russia became the 39th member state of the Council of Europe in 1996. Translations into other languages often do not distinguish these two groups. )", "Конституция Кабардино-Балкарской Республики от 1 сентября 1997 г. N 28-РЗ (принята Парламентом Кабардино-Балкарской Республики 1 сентября 1997 г.) It has been one of the world's top supplier of arms since 2001, accounting for around 30% of worldwide weapons sales[144] and exporting weapons to about 80 countries. Diving is also a sport in Russia with a long soviet tradition. SIPRI estimated in 2020 that Russia is the third biggest exporters of arms, only behind the US and China. ", Human Rights Watch on Russia and Chechnya, Direct elections of heads of republics (and other federal subjects) are mandated by Article 18 of the, Designation of republican heads as presidents is forbidden by. There are over 160 different ethnic groups and indigenous peoples in Russia. Russian is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the most widely spoken Slavic language. PBC CSKA Moscow is the second most successful team in the history of European club competitions. Pg. In 2015, Russia main exports are oil and natural gas (62.8% of total exports), ores and metals (5.9%), chemical products (5.8%), machinery and transport equipment (5.4%) and food (4.7%). There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. Click to play video . 1 – 16)", "Конституция Республики Северная Осетия-Алания (принята Верховным Советом Республики Северная Осетия 12 ноября 1994 г.) In the meantime both the Bolsheviks and White movement carried out campaigns of deportations and executions against each other, known respectively as the Red Terror and White Terror. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which became a major European power, and the third-largest empire in history. According to the 2021 QS World University Rankings, the highest-ranking Russian educational institution is Moscow State University, rated 74th in the world, and 21st in Europe.[374]. Main import partners are China (10% of total imports) and Germany (8%). Dipl.Ing. [6][7][8][9] A high proportion of men are interested in it to a certain extent (and many children play it regularly) and women also join men when it comes to the national team. [63][64][65] The Soviet government targeted religions based on state interests, and while most organised religions were never outlawed, religious property was confiscated, believers were harassed, and religion was ridiculed while atheism was propagated in schools. The crisis of the 1990s led to the drastic reduction of the state support for science and a brain drain migration from Russia. The rule of the new authorities only aggravated the crisis in the country, instead of resolving it. 1. ", "Russia and Ukraine Fight, But Their People Seek Reconciliation", "Russia Wants Immigrants the World Doesn't", Численность населения Российской Федерации: По муниципальным образованиям, "Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 года и в среднем за 2016 год", "Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 года и в среднем за 2016 год по городским округам и муниципальным районам Красноярского края", "Численность населения по муниципальным районам и городским округам Новосибирской области на 1 января 2017 года и в среднем за 2016 год", "Предварительная оценка численности населения на 1 января 2017 года и в среднем за 2016 год", "Численность населения муниципальных образований Республики Татарстан на начало 2017 года", "Оценка численности населения на 1 января 2017 года по муниципальным образованиям Краснодарского края", "Численность постоянного населения Челябинской области в разрезе городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений на 1 января 2017 года", "База данных показателей муниципальных образований Омской области (Население)", "Утвержденная численность постоянного населения Самарской области (на 1. University level education is free, with exceptions. Russia took up the responsibility for settling the USSR's external debts, even though its population made up just half of the population of the USSR at the time of its dissolution. Famous Russian battle tanks include T34, the most heavily produced tank design of World War II,[262] and further tanks of T-series, including the most produced tank in history, T54/55. Other popular martial arts form is Sambo which originated in the Soviet Union. [205][206] The country has the world's largest natural gas reserves,[207] the second largest coal reserves,[208] the 8th largest oil reserves,[209] and the biggest oil shale reserves in Europe. Football is the number one sport in the country. In 2007, the Russian national basketball team won the European Basketball Championship. [168] The coldest month is January (February on the coastline); the warmest is usually July. Chess is a widely popular pastime in Russia; from 1927,[until when?] As of 2012[update] the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 80% of total exports. Rest of the 10.6% of the population were diverse Indo-European, Turkic and Baltic-Finnic peoples. Europe. Currently many new pipeline projects are being realised, including Nord Stream and South Stream natural gas pipelines to Europe, and the Eastern Siberia – Pacific Ocean oil pipeline (ESPO) to the Russian Far East and China. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. It saw a major boost in popularity after the 2014 Sochi Olympics with Korean born Viktor Ahn who competed for Russia winning three gold medals in Sochi. [362] In practice, however, free health care is partially restricted because of mandatory registration. Russia main imports are food (13% of total imports) and ground transports (12%). This is not surprising. ILS 37.67 shipping. [70] Nearly 3 million Soviet POWs in German captivity were murdered in just eight months of 1941–42. However, the Tsardom was weakened by the long and unsuccessful Livonian War against the coalition of Poland, Lithuania, and Sweden for access to the Baltic coast and sea trade. [290] As a result, Russia has one of the world's most female-biased sex ratios, with 0.859 males to every female. Videos for related products. [133][134] The NATO-Russia Council was established in 2002 to allow the United States, Russia and the 27 allies in NATO to work together as equal partners to pursue opportunities for joint collaboration. [29], Today, 25 of the world's top 100 chess players are Russian.[30]. Luftwaffe bombed the cities of the Soviet Union from the air. Overstrike! During the Soviet era, Soyuzmultfilm studio was the largest animation producer. [390][page needed], Russian and later Soviet cinema was a hotbed of invention in the period immediately following 1917, resulting in world-renowned films such as The Battleship Potemkin by Sergei Eisenstein. Ultimately, the Soviet Army was withdrawn from Afghanistan in 1989 due to international opposition, persistent anti-Soviet guerrilla warfare, and a lack of support by Soviet citizens. [citation needed] In recent years, the country has significantly strengthened bilateral ties with the People's Republic of China by signing the Treaty of Friendship as well as building the Trans-Siberian oil pipeline and gas pipeline from Siberia to China, and has since formed a special relationship with China. [89] Millions plunged into poverty, from a level of 1.5% in the late Soviet era to 39–49% by mid-1993. Double 50 m and 100 m freestyle Olympic gold medalist Alexander Popov is widely considered the greatest sprint swimmer in history. Within the context of the ongoing Russia–Ukraine gas dispute in early January 2009, Nikolai Petrov, an analyst with the Carnegie Moscow Center said: "What we see right now is the dominant role of Putin. The Constitution of Russia prohibited Putin from serving a third consecutive presidential term. [citation needed], The enormous size of Russia and the remoteness of many areas from the sea result in the dominance of the humid continental climate, which is prevalent in all parts of the country except for the tundra and the extreme southwest. [197] The country has a higher proportion of higher education graduates than any other country in Eurasia. Soviet gymnasts, track-and-field athletes, weightlifters, wrestlers, boxers, fencers, shooters, cross country skiers, biathletes, speed skaters and figure skaters were consistently among the best in the world, along with Soviet basketball, handball, futsal, volleyball and ice hockey players. The family have about 200 pieces of art in their shop today. Основы конституционного строя (ст.ст. Other Russian men that have made the top 50 include Nikolay Davydenko, Igor Andreev, Igor Kunitsyn, and Mikhail Youzhny. 18 – 46)", "Конституция Республики Алтай (Основной Закон) (принята 7 июня 1997 г.) Ending Today at 9:22AM PST 8h 17m. Trade with the EU forms 52.9%, with the CIS 15.4%, Eurasian Economic Community 7.8% and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 15.9%. [239] While large farms concentrate mainly on grain production and husbandry products, small private household plots produce most of the country's potatoes, vegetables and fruits. At the end of the conservative reign of Nicolas I (1825–55), a zenith period of Russia's power and influence in Europe was disrupted by defeat in the Crimean War. [citation needed]. [265] His works had inspired leading Soviet rocket engineers, such as Sergey Korolyov, Valentin Glushko, and many others who contributed to the success of the Soviet space program in the early stages of the Space Race and beyond. Successful Russian fencers over the decades include: Viktor Sidyak, Galina Gorokhova, Yana Zvereva, Sofiya Velikaya, Aleksey Yakimenko, Stanislav Pozdnyakov, Valentina Rastvorova, Yekaterina Dyachenko, Kamil Ibragimov, Pavel Kolobkov, Eduard Vinokurov, Karina Aznavourian, Renal Ganeyev, Vladimir Nazlymov, Artur Akhmatkhuzin, Nikolay Kovalev, Inna Deriglazova, Tatiana Logunova, Diana Yakovleva, Umyar Mavlikhanov, Elena Novikova-Belova, Veniamin Reshetnikov, Dina Galiakbarova, Timur Safin, Aida Shanayeva, Sergey Sharikov, Yury Sisikin, Yuliya Biryukova, Yana Egorian, Violetta Kolobova, Lyubov Shutova, Anna Sivkova, Mark Rakita, Alexandra Zabelina, Aleksey Cheremisinov. There are many rhythmic gymnastics clubs in Russia and the most famous one is the Gazprom School which Irina Viner teaches rhythmic gymnasts in Novogorsk, Moscow, where the Russian National team is also based. by attendance in Europe.[403]. Historically, from 1994 until 2013, Russia imports averaged US$11392.06 million reaching an all-time high of US$31553 million in October 2012 and a record low of US$2691 million in January 1999.